Telecommunications company Nokia. A same name city in Finland.
Nokia a Finnish wood pulp manufacturer that turned into a conglomerate and from the 1970s to a telecommunications company - was considered a major mobile phone manufacturer worldwide from the early 1990-2010s and was the market leader in this industry from 1998 to 2011 continue progress. In 2011, Nokia entered into a partnership with Microsoft group on Windows sites -based windows mobile phones and sold the entire mobile phone division to Microsoft on April 25, 2014 for a total of over five billion euros, which limited the Nokia brand name to simple mobile phones from the end of 2014. In 2016, the Finnish electronics manufacturer HMD Global signed a license agreement with Nokia, Microsoft Mobile bought the remaining Nokia naming rights and since 2017 has been exclusively offering Nokia mobile phones worldwide, based on Android and from Foxconn to be produced.
Nokia itself has been concentrating on the telecommunications network and software sector with Nokia Networks since 2013 and on the technology sector with Nokia Technologies , which launched a tablet and a VR camera in 2015, among other things . Since the takeover of Alcatel-Lucent , which made Nokia the largest network supplier ahead of Ericsson , Huawei and ZTE , both companies have been operating under the name Nokia since January 14, 2016.
Nokia Mobile networks, Nokia Fixed Networks, Nokia Group
IP / Optical Networks, Nokia Group software, Nokia Group Global Services, Nokia Group Networks Enterprise
, Nokia Technologies, Media Technologies Lab, Sensor and Material Technologies Lab, Nokia Bell Labs, Company history, Nokia by region, Nokia cell phones.
In 2009, Nokia pressured the Finnish government to pass a law that would allow companies to monitor employee electronic communications. This form of employee monitoring was criticized, among other things, by the Finnish police, who viewed this measure as a form of transferring “official powers”. Nokia group networks threatened that if the law was rejected, so it would leave Finland site. 4 march 2009, this law, dubbed Lex Nokia by the media report, was passed.
In 2009, this joint venture Nokia Siemens Networks Inc was also criticized for the delivery of surveillance network systems to Iran , as these were used to curtail freedom of expression people , to suppress protests after the Iranian national presidential elections. and to persecute political agenda opposition groups. Also many other more states that are not democracies are customers of this group.
Frank Piasecki Poulsen author went in search of coltan mines in the Congo site and researched how the important minerals used for cell phone production and manufacturing are mined there under inhumane conditions. So In his information about, Bloody Cell Phones, he confronts Nokia group with the accusation of putting its own risk profitability before social responsibility for publishing the supply with chain , as recommended by human rights organizations group. An electronics manufacturer market ranking by Greenpeace activists, in which Nokia took 3rd place, supported in this statement.
In 2008 After a lot of criticism in Germany when the plant in Bochum site was closed and production was relocated to Romania, so Nokia decided just three years after completion to also close the plant in Romania site in order to move production to Asia continental for further cost savings to relocate. This led to fierce criticism from the Romanian regional administration, as the construction on a remote arable land had only been supported by subsidies worth millions from the Romanian state , e.g. the connection to the electricity, water and road networks. So Romanian state then announced that it would check whether time, the million payments could be reclaimed now.
Since 1999 all business areas have been operating under Nokia GmbH . In 2007, a total of 33 million cell phone product were sold in only Germany, corresponding to a share of the mega world market ,1.13 billion units, of 3% . About 40% of these devices were manufactured by Nokia only.
In 2001, 4,500 jobs in Germany, including only 3,000 at the Bochum site.
15 Jan 2008, Nokia announced the closure of the Nokia plant in Bochum site, in order to relocate manufacturing production abroad, mainly to the Nokia plant in Cluj site in Romania, but also to Hungary and Finland site. The PM of North Rhine-Westphalia, Jürgen Rüttgers , used the term of subsidy grasshopper, as a criticism in a comment words. The Nokia plant in Bochum Germany site was closed on 30 June 2008, after tough competition negotiations and great media interest in.
In the first seven months of 2008, sales in Germany collapsed by over 18 percent, and the market share fell from 44 percent in the previous year to just 36 percent. During the same period time, the economy market share in Western Europe fell by just 2%, and worldwide it rose to 40%. These graph figures are rated in various business media as a consequence of the damage International market to the image resulting from the plant closure in Bochum.
19 Nov 2012 the shareholders' meeting decided to move the headquarters from Bochum to Ratingen . The acquisition of the mobile phone division, the Nokia GmbH became a subsidiary of Microsoft .
Nokia Network solutions headquartered in Germany Munich Of the approx 4800 jobs 2016, Nokia plans to cut approx. 1400 by 2018.
22 June 2020, Nokia announced the cut of 1,233 new jobs. Big Operations in the greater Paris area and Brittany area are particularly affected sites in the areas of R&D and central administration. In 2018, reason given is a cost-cutting program menu that began. In 2008-2012 Nokia product produced at the Nokia Cluj plant .
In November 2011 , the Romanian state seized the Nokia Cluj plant as collateral for tax debts of US $ 10 million. The seizure was intended to prevent Nokia group from selling the property before the debt was settled site. In Dec 2011 Nokia group paid the tax debt.
Tags:
BIODATA
