When should stone operation be done, how are stones removed without operation?

 

The number of patients suffering from kidney stones is high in India. In most cases, doctors recommend surgery to remove the stones. However, sometimes kidney stones can be removed without surgery.
When should stone surgery be performed, how are stones removed without surgery? In India, stones, especially kidney stones, have become a major and painful health problem. As a common urinary tract disease, it affects people of all ages. The rising incidence is attributed to insufficient water intake, a lack of healthy food, a sedentary lifestyle, and, in some cases, genetic problems.

How are stones formed? 
When we drink less water, our urine becomes concentrated. Urine contains small, sand-like particles, such as calcium and salt. These particles are similar to sand particles. When water is low, these sand particles cannot dissolve and begin to stick together. Gradually, these small particles combine to form a small stone, which we call a "calculus."
When should stone operation be done? | Pathri Ka Operation Kab Karna Chaye
Kidney specialist doctors recommend surgery or minimally invasive procedures for patients in certain situations. According to them, timely evaluation through ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan is essential. Ignoring symptoms such as persistent lower back pain, blood in the urine, nausea, or frequent urination can worsen the condition. Therefore, surgery should be considered if such test results are received, physical symptoms are observed, or if the following medical conditions are present.

When the size of the stone is more than 7-8 millimeters and there is no possibility of it coming out on its own.
If the stone causes obstruction in the urinary tract or completely blocks it.
If there is an increase in the incidence of recurrent urinary tract infections associated with stones.
When the patient repeatedly feels unbearable pain despite taking medicine.
If kidney function is at risk due to long-term obstruction.
How do you remove stones without surgery?
Is surgery not always necessary to treat kidney stones? According to a nephrologist, small stones, around 3 mm in size, can be managed simply through dietary changes. Certain medications can help promote natural passage of stones by increasing urine flow. Drinking plenty of water and other liquids is especially recommended in such situations.
Renal care experts say that stones smaller than 5 millimeters can usually be passed by drinking adequate fluids and taking medications. Typically, drinking 2.5-3 liters of water daily is recommended to cleanse the urinary system. Patients are also prescribed painkillers and alpha-blocker medications. Additionally, they are advised to reduce salt and oxalate-rich foods in their diet.

How to Pass Stones Naturally:  When stones fail to pass naturally, some doctors resort to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy (URS), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). These techniques break the stone into smaller pieces and remove it without surgery.

How to prevent recurrent stone formation: To prevent the problem of stones from recurring, patients are advised to drink adequate water throughout the day, limit the intake of salt, junk food, sugar and calcium-rich food items, control weight, exercise regularly and get periodic checkups done.