Fifth edition : Ramadhan ul Mubarak ke Kuch Ahkaam O Masaail

Ramadhan ul Mubarak ke Kuch Ahkaam O Masaail

Topic 37 :- Eid ul Fitr Ka Din Aur Namaz e Eidain

*🖊 Tehreer: Shaikh Maqbool Ahmad Salafi Hafizahullah*

*🖋Romanised By: Umar Asari*

*✫Eid ul Fitr aur us ka hukm:✫*

2 Hijri mein Roza farz howa, sadqat ul fitr bhi usi saal wajib huwa aur usi saal pehli baar Eid ul Fitr ki namaz ada ki gayi. *Eid ki namaz musalmanon par wajib hai, baghair uzr ke is se peeche reh jaane waala gunehgaar hai.*

*Wujoob ki daleel* Sahihain ki us Hadees se milti hai jis mein Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Haizah aurat tak ko Eidgah jaane ka hukm diya hai. (Wo Hadees aage aa rahi hai).

*Yahi mauqif Shaikh Albani, Shaikh Ibn e Baaz, Shaikh ul Hadees Ubaidullah Mubarakpoori Rahimahumullah ka hai.*

*================*

*1-✫Eid ka chaand dekh kar kya padhe? ✫*

Ramadhan ki 29 tareekh ko chaand dekhne ka ehtimaam karna chaahiye. Wazeh rahe ke Ramadhan ke chaand ki ruiyyat ke liye ek aadil Musalman ki gawahi kaafi hai magar Ramadhan ke alawah baqiya tamam maheeno ke liye do aadil musalman ki gawahi zaroori hai.

*Nabi Jab Chand dekhte the to kehte the:-*

*اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلِلْهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالْيُمْنِ وَالْإِيمَانِ وَالسَّلَامَةِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ*

*(Tarjuma-Aey Allah Mubarak kar hme ye chand Barkat Aur iman aur salamti aur Salam ke sath, Aey Chand Mera Aur tumhara Rab Allah hai)*

(Sunan Tirmidhi Hadees Number : 3451,Silsila As-Saheehah: 1816)

*=================*

*2-Eid ki Raat ibadat me ek mauju(jhooti)Hadees Jis par amal karna sahi nahi*

Eid ki raat ibadat karne se mutalliq ek riwayat bayan ki jaati hai.

*Nabi Ne Farmaya:-Jis ne Eid ul Fitr aur Eid ul Azha dono raton ko ajr o sawaab ki niyat se Allah Taala ke liye qiyam kiya us ka dil us din murda nahi hoga jis din dil mar jayenge.*

*(Ibne Majah Hadees Number: 1782)*

*Yeh riwayat gadhi hue (Mauzoo’) hai,* is liye is se Daleel nahi pakdi jayegi. *Is riwayat ko Shaikh Albani Rahimahullah ne “Zaeef Ibne Majah: 353” mein Mauzoo’ kaha hai aur “Silsilah as Zaeefah: 521” mein sakht za’eef kaha hai.* Deegar Muhaddiseen ne bhi ise za’eef qarar diya hai.

Goya Eid ki raat ibadat karne se mutalliq fazeelat waali koi riwayat saabit nahi hai. *Is ka yeh matlab hargiz na liya jaaye ke us din qiyam nahi kiya jaa sakta hai, jis tarah doosri raaton mein qiyam karne ka sawab hai is umoom mein yeh raat bhi daakhil hai.*

*==================*

*3-✫Fitrane ke Adaygi Namaze Eid se pahle kare✫*

Eid ka chaand nikalne se Fitre ka wajibi waqt shuru ho jata hai lehaza Eid ki namaz se pehle pehle dhai kilo (2.50kg) anaaj ghar ke choote bade tamam logon ki taraf se nikaal ke Fuqara or Masakeen(Jo Beekh Nhi Mangta)ko de den:

*Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Eid ki namaz ke liye nikalne se pehle logon ko Fitrana ada karne ka hukm diya.*

*(Sahih Bukhari Hadees Number: 1503 and Sahih Muslim Hadees Number : 986)*

*=================*

*4-✫Eid ka Roza Rakhna haram hai:✫*

*Hazrat Abu Hurairah Radhiallahu Anhu farmate hain ki Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne do dinon (yani) Eid ul Fitr aur Eid ul Azha ke din roza rakhnay se mana farmaya hai.*

*(Sahih Muslim Hadees Number: 1138)*

*=================*

*5-✫Eid ke din Ghusl(Nahana) karna Accha Libaas aur Khusbhu ka istemaal karna ✫*

Eid ke din ghusl karna mustahab hai. Behtar hai Fajr ki namaz ke baad ghusl kare, agar kisi wajah se is se pehle ghusl kar liya to bhi koi harj nahi.

Isi tarah umdah or saaf suthra kapda pahenna chaahiye jaisa ki Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam se Eid ke din khoobsurat chadar odhne ka suboot milta hai aur khusbhu Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ko bahut pasand thi is liye hamein bhi use pasand karna chaahiye.

*================*

*6-✫Eid ke Din kya Takbeer kahe? ✫*

Chaand raat ko sooraj doobne se le kar namaz e Eid tak Takbeer padhna sunnat hai, yani Eid ki raat se le kar khutba khatm hone tak Takbeer padhna chaahiye. Ghar mein ho, bazaar mein ho ya masjid mein. Mard hazraat buland aawaaz se padhen aur khawateen past (halki) aawaz mein.

Allah Taala ka farmaan hai:

وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَاكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

*◈Tarjumah:◈Woh chaahta hai ke tum ginti poori kar lo aur Allah Taala ki di hue hidayat par us ki badaiyan bayan karo aur us ka shukr karo.*

*(Surah Al-Baqarah, Surah No: 2 Ayat No: 185)*

Takbeerat ke saabit shuda alfaaz:

*اللهُ أكبرُ اللهُ أكبرُ لا إلهَ إلا اللهُ واللهُ أكبرُ اللهُ أكبرُ وللهِ الحمدُ*

❗Is ki sanad ko Allama Albani Rahimahullah ne sahih kaha hai.

*(Irwa ul Ghaleel: 3/125)*

*اللهُ أكبرُ كبيرًا اللهُ أكبرُ كبيرًا اللهُ أكبرُ وأجلُّ اللهُ أكبرُ على ما هَدَانا*

❗Is ki sanad ko Allama Albani Rahimahullah ne sahih kaha hai.

*(Irwa ul Ghaleel: 3/126)*

*اللهُ أكبرُ اللهُ أكبرُ، اللهُ أكبرُ كبيرًا*

❗Hafiz Ibn e Hajar Rahimahullah ne ise Takbeer ka sab se sahih Segha jo saabit hai kaha hai.

*(Fatah ul Bari: 2/462)*

⚠ Takbeer mein yeh dhiyaan rakhna chaahiye ke ijtima’i(sabhi log mil kar kahe is) taur par Takbeer kehna yani sab ek aawaz ho kar Takbeer kahen yeh bidat hai.

*================*

*7-Eid ki Namaz Se Pahle ya Baad me Nafil Namaz Padhna Sunnat ke khilaaf hai ye amal makrooh hai*

*Ibne Abbas Raziallahu Anhu Kehte hai Nabi sallallahu alehi wasalam eidul fitar ke din nikle aur eidgaah me eid ki namaz padhi aap ne na isse pahle na koi nafil namaz padhi na baad me*

*Nabi sallallahu alehi wasalam eid se pahle ya baad ko namaz padhne ko makrooh jante the*

(Sahih Bukhari Hadees:989, Trimizi Hadees Number:537, Ibne Maja Hadees Number:1291)

*==================*

*8-✫Eid ke din Taak khazoore(1,3,5) kha kar Nikalna✫*

Khajoorein khaa kar Eidgaah jaana masnoon hai

*Anas bin Malik Radhiallahu Anhu farmate hain ki Rasoolallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Eid ul Fitr ke din chand khujoorein khaaye baghair na nikalte.*

*(Sahih Bukhari Hadees Number : 953)*

*=================*

*9-✫Namaze Eid  Eidgaah Me Padhna:✫*

Eid ki namaz khule maidaan mein ada ki jaaye albatta zaroorat ke tehat Masjid mein bhi ada ki jaa sakti hai jaisa ki barish ki wajah se Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Masjid mein Eid ki namaz padhi thi.

*=================*

*10-✫Eid ki Namaz Me Aurton Ki Haziri:✫*

Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne aurton ko Eid ki namaz padhne ka hukm diya lehaza khawateen ko Eid ki namaz mein shareek hona chaahiye chaahe woh boodhi hon ya jawaan, shadi shuda hon ya ghair shadi shuda aur baligha hon ya na baligha yahan tak Aap Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne Haizah aurat ko bhi Eidgaah jaane ka hukm diya taaki woh musalmanon ki dua mein shareek ho sake.

*Hazrat Umm e Atiyyah Radhiallahu Anha se riwayat hai wo kehti hain ki Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne hamein hukm farmaya ke aurton ko Eid ul Fitr aur Eid ul Azha mein Eidgaah le jaayen jawaan ladkiyon, haiz waali aurton aur parda nasheen khawateen ko bhi, haan haiz waali aurtein namaz se alag rahein lekin woh khair mein aur musalmanon ki dua mein shareek hon, main ne arz kiya Aye Allah ke Rasool Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam! Hum mein se kisi ek ke paas chadar na ho to? Aap Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne farmaya: Us ki behan us ko apni chaadar pehna de.*

*(Sahih Muslim Hadees Number: 890)*

*=================*

*11-✫Eidgaah Paidal Jaana:✫*

Paidal Eidgaah jaana chaahiye aur usi tarah wapas aana chahiye

 *Ibn e Umar Radhiallahu Anhuma se riwayat hai ki Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Eidgaah paidal jaate or paidal hi wapas tashreef laate.*

*(Ibn e Majah Hadees Number: 1295)*

⚠ Zarooratmand aadmi sawari par sawaar ho sakta hai.

*=================*

*12-✫Eidgaah se Wapas Lotte huwe Raasta badal dena chaahiye✫*

*Jabir Radhiallahu Anhu kehte hain ki Eid ke din Rasool e Akram Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ek raaste se jaate phir doosra raasta badal kar aate.*

*(Sahih Bukhari Hadees Number : 986)*

Raaste ke badalne ki hikmat se mutalliq bohot saare aqwaal mlite hain, sab se achcha jawab Shaikh Ibn e Uthaimeen ka hai ke is ki hikmat Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ki ittibaa’ aur pairwi hai.

*=================*

*13-Eid ki Namaz Me Na Azan Hogi Na Iqamat Hogi*

*Jabir bin samura Raziallahu Anhu kehte hai maine Nabi sallallahu alehi wasalam ke sath ek-do baar nhi kai baar eid ki namaz bagair azan aur iqamat ke padhi hai*

(Abu Dawood Hadees Number :1149)

*=================*

*14-✫Eid ki Namaz ka Tareeka aur Har takbeer par Rafeyadain(dono hath ko kandho tak uthana)✫*

*➤Namaz e Eid sirf do rakat hai. Pehli rakat mein saat (7) Takbeerein aur doosri rakat mein paanch (5) Takbeerein padhe.*

*Nabi Ke Mauzin Saad Raziallahu Kehte hai Nabi sallallahu alehi wasalam eidain(eidul fitar aur eidul azha) ki Pahli Rakaat me kiraat se Pahle 7 Aur Doosri Rakaat me kiraat se Pahle 5 takbeer kaha karte the*

(Ibne Maja Hadees Number:1277, Trimizi Hadees Number :536, Abu dawood Hadees Number:1152)

*Abdullah Bin Umar Raziallahu Anhu kehte hai Nabi sallallahu alehi wasalam Ruku se pahle har takbeer(allahu akbar) ke waqt dono hath uthate the yani Rafeyadain karte the*

(Abu Dawood Hadees Number :722)

*================*

*15-✫Khutba E Eid ka Sunna Wajib Nhi ✫*

Namaz ke baad imam mard o khawateen ko wa’z o naseehat kare. Khutba sahih qaul ki roshni mein sunnat hai, wajib nahi hai.

*Eid ki namaz ke baad Nabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne farmaya tha: Jo lautna pasand kare woh laut jaaye aur jo khutba sunne ke liye rukna chaahe woh ruk jaaye.*

*(Nasai Hadees Number: 1571)*

*➤ Juma’ ki tarah is ka sunna wajib nahi lekin wa’z o naseehat ko sune baghair jaana bhi nahi chahiye.*

*➤Eid ka ek hi khutba Hadees se saabit hai.*

*➤Khutba ke baad ya Namaz e Eid ke baad ijtima’i dua ka suboot nahi milta lehaza is nai ijaad se bachna chaahiye.*

*=================*

*16-✫Namaz e Eid Jamaat Na Milne Par Kya kre? ✫*

*➤Agar kisi ko ek rakat mil jaaye to us ne Eid ki namaz paa li, jo aakhri rakat ke sajde ya tashahhud mein imam ke saath mile to woh Eid ki namaz ki tarah namaz ada kar le.*

*➤Agar kisi ki Eid ki namaz choot jaaye to Eid ki namaz ki tarah ada kar le, chand log hon to jamat qaayem kar le. Jinhon ne kaha Namaz e Eid ki qaza nahi sahih baat nahi hai. Qaza ka bhi aasaar se suboot milta hai. Neez jis asar se qaza ki soorat mein chaar rakat padhne ka zikr milta hai use Shaikh Albani Rahimahullah ne “Irwa ul Ghaleel”mein munqata qarar diya hai. Qaza karte huwe do rakat hi ada kare aur khutba e Eid chor de.*

*=================*

*17-✫Juma Aur Eid Ek Din me padhe To Kaun see Namaz Padhe?✫*

Agar juma’ ke din Eid ki namaz pad jaaye to us din juma’ ki namaz padh satke hain ya phir Zohr hi ada karna kaafi hoga

*Ibn e Umar Radhiallahu Anhuma se marwi hai ke Rasoolallah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ke zamaane mein ek saath do Eid jama ho gayi (yani Eid aur juma’) to Aap Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne logon ko Eid ki namaz padhaayi phir farmaya: Jo shakhs juma’ ke liye aana chaahe aaye, aur jo na chaahe na aaye.*

*(Ibn e Majah Hadees Number: 1312)*

*=================*

*18-✫Eid ki Mubarakbadi me kya kahe?✫*

*Jubair bin Nufair (Taba’ee) bayan karte hain ki Nabi Kareem Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ke Sahaba e Kiram Radhiallahu Anhum Eid ke din jab ek doosre se milte to ek doosre ko kehte:*

(تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ مِنَّا ومنكَ)

*(Allah Taala hum sab ki Eid aur deegar aamaal e saliha qubool farmaaye)*

❗Is ko Shaikh Albani Rahimahullah ne *Sahih* kaha hai.

*(Tamam ul Minnah: 354)*

❗Hafiz Ibn e Hajar Rahimahullah ne ise *Hasan* kaha hai.

*(Fatah ul Baari: 2/517)*

*=================*

*19-✫Eid ke Din khel khelna aur Gaana(jisme Music Na Ho,kufriya Baat Na Ho)Jaiz hai✫*

Eid ke din khushi ke izhaar mein jaaiz khel ka muzahra kare to koi harj nahi. Eid ke din Habsha ke logon ka dhaalon aur Barchon se khelna saabit hai. Aap Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne bhi is khel ko dekha aur un Habshiyon ko mazeed khelne ko kaha. Yeh Hadees *Bukhari Hadees Number 950* mein Kitaab ul Eidein ke tehat mazkoor hai.aur *Gaana* Gana *Abu Dawood Hadees Number 1135* me zikr hai.

*☘Alhamdulillah Completed☘*