Lucknow is a capital of Uttar Pradesh(Country-India)
Lucknow ( Hindi : लखनऊ ) India 's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh 's capital and Urdu is the ancient cradle and it is called the eastern outpost of civilization. The city has the administrative headquarters of Lucknow District and Lucknow Mandal. The city of Lucknow is known for its delicacy, civilization, multicultural qualities, Dussehra mango orchards and chicken embroidery. According to the Government of India 's 2001 Census, Socio-Economic Index and Basic Facility Index Lucknow is a densely populated minority district. It is the second largest urban area in Uttar Pradesh after Kanpur . The Gomti River flows through the center of the city, which is also part of Lucknow's culture.
1. Bada Imam Bara,
2. Charbagh Railway Station
3. Rumi Darwaza, Hazratganj
4. La Martiniere School
5. Ambedkar Memorial Park
Alias: City of Nawabs, Golden City of India
Lucknow is located in a region formerly known as Odh . Lucknow has always been a multicultural city. The rulers and nawabs here admired human manners, beautiful gardens, poetry, music and other fine arts. Lucknow is also called the city of the Nawabs and is also called the Golden City of the East and Shiraz Hind. Today's Lucknow is a thriving city showing economic growth and is one of the 15 fastest growing non-metro cities in India. Lucknow is one of the centers of Hindi and Urdu literature . Most people here speak Urdu. The Lucknow style of conversation here is popular. Apart from this, Hindi and English languages are also spoken here.
History
Since 1350, Delhi has been a part of Delhi , Sultanate of Jaunpur , Mughal Empire and Nawab Odh , British East India Company and Lucknow Odh under British Raj . During the Indian War of Independence in 1857, Lucknow was one of the major centers. It also emerged as an important northern Indian city in the Indian Independence Movement . Until 1719, Odh was a province of the Mughal Empire , ruled by Burhanul Mulk Saadat Ali Khan , who made Faizabad near Lucknow his capital.
For about eighty-four years (1394 to 1478) Odh remained part of the Jaunpur Empire . 1555 was a big Mughal Emperor Humayun him Mughal added. Emperor Jahangir bestowed it as a state on a favorite royal official, Sheikh Abdul Rahim. After that it remained under his descendants "Sheikhzads".
Nawab Asif Al -Dawla (1775–1797);Saadat Ali Khan (1752–1814)
The Nawabs of Odh made Lucknow their capital . The city became the cultural capital of northern India. Nawabs of that time became famous for their lavish and lavish lifestyles who were appreciative and patrons of art. Music and dance flourished during his time, and he also built several monuments. Notable among these are the Big Imam Bara , the Little Imam Bara and the Roman Gate . In the special heritage of the Nawabs, the intermingling of Hindu-Muslim culture in the region is remembered as the Ganga-Jamni civilization .
Lucknow current form of the Awadh fourth Nawab Asaf al-Daula of 1775 laid. New capital shifted from Faizabad to Lucknow and developed it. But later Nawabs proved incompetent. As a result of the incompetence of these Nawabs, Lord Dalhousie later acquired Oudh without a fight and annexed it to the British Empire . In 1850, Wajid Ali Shah , the last Nawab of Odh, accepted British allegiance.
Geography
The Gomti River is one of the important geographical features of Lucknow. Lucknow is home to the Indus and Ganges plains and is surrounded by many rural towns and villages, including Malihabad , Kakori , Mohanlalganj , Gosinganj , Lucknow , Chinhat and Atunja . It is bounded on the east by Barabanki and Bahraich districts , on the west by unnao district , on the south by Rai Bareli district, and on the north by Sitapur and Hardoi districts .
Climate
The climate of Lucknow is humid subtropical, with dry cold till mid-November, dry hot weather from late March to June. Time of rainy season lasts from July to mid-September. Winters have a maximum temperature of 25 ° C (77 ° F) and a minimum of 7 ° C (45 ° F). [18] Fog is most common from late January to mid-December. Summer temperatures reach 45 ° C (113 ° F) to 40 ° C (104 ° F).
Interstate buses
The state bsyun den Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar interstate bus terminal that provides bus services to other states Lucknow National Highway 25 is located. The Caesar Park is just a small base. Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation provides bus service to the cities of Allahabad , Varanasi , Jaipur , Agra , Delhi , Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh , while inter-state bus service for other states is Jaipur , New Delhi , Gwalior , Bharatpur. Rajasthan , Sangroli, Faridabad , Guru Gram , dush , Ajmer , Dehradun and Haridwar is available.
Railway
There are several railway stations in various parts of Lucknow. The main ones are Lucknow Junction Railway Station and Lucknow Junction Railway Station . The city of Lucknow is an important junction connecting the cities of the country and the state such as New Delhi , Mumbai , Kolkata , Chandigarh , Amritsar , Jammu , Chennai , Hyderabad, Deccan , Bangalore , Ahmedabad , Pune , Indore , Bhopal , Gwalior , Jabal. Pur , Jaipur and Siwan .
There are a total of fourteen railway stations in the city which are connected to other stations by broad gauge and meter gauge .
Air transport
Through out Chaudhry Charan Singh International Airport , Lucknow is directly connected to New Delhi , Patna , Kolkata , Mumbai , Bangalore , Ahmedabad , Hyderabad , Chennai , Guwahati and other major cities of the country.
There are also international flights to Abu Dhabi , Dubai , Muscat , Sharjah , Singapore , Bangkok , Dammam and Jeddah .
Lucknow Metro
Metro Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh, the city built the Multi Transport (Mass Rapid Transit system is a system in Lucknow). Construction began on September 27, 2014.
architecture
The buildings of Lucknow are of different styles of architecture, including the British and Mughal period. More than half of these buildings are located in the old part of the city. The Uttar Pradesh Department of Tourism organizes popular monuments as a "cultural heritage walk" for tourists.
The following is a list of the most important monuments in Lucknow.
Asifi Mosque
Roman Gate
University of Lucknow
Charming room
Great Imam Bara , Old Lucknow
La Martiniere Lucknow
Hazrat Ganj Markets
Tata Consultancy Services Campus, Gomti Nagar
Lucknow is becoming not only an important market and commercial city of northern India, but also an emerging hub of products and services. As the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh, there are many public and private sector enterprises. Major industries in the Lucknow urban community include aeronautics, machine tools, chemicals, furniture and chicken embroidery.
Lucknow is one of the most crude producing cities in India. Lucknow is a growing IT and software hub and has IT companies in the city. Tata Consultancy Services is one of the largest companies in Gomti Nagar . There are also many local open source technology companies.
To promote the textile industry in the city, the Indian government has allocated Rs. 200 crore (Rs. 2000 million) to set up a textile business cluster in the city.
University of Lucknow
Lucknow is home to many of the country's top educational and research institutions. King George Medical College and Barbel Sahni Research Institute are important among them. There are six universities in Lucknow :
University of Lucknow
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University
Ram Manohar Lohia National University
Babasaheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar University
Amity University
Integral University
دار العلوم ندوۃالعلماء
Through Chaudhry Charan Singh International Airport
